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2022考研英语大纲孔玮教师解析版
考研大纲发布,第一时刻来给我们解读考研英语大纲的【不变与变】。
1. 大纲之不变之处
2. 大纲之改变之处
3. 面临大纲改变,考研人如何调整?
【附独家:近12年真题 大纲改变点阅览题汇总】
一、【2022考研英语大纲没有改变的有些】
-考试性质
-查询方针
-考试方法
-考试内容
-试卷规划
-评分细则
2022考研英语(一)考试大纲【试卷规划】
绿色有些代表没有改变
赤色有些代表发生改变
有些
节
为考生供给的信息
辅导言语
查验要害
题型
标题数量
计分
ⅰ英语常识运用
(10分)
1篇文章
(240-280词)
英语
词汇、语法和规划
完形填空多项选择题
(四选一)
20
10
ⅱ阅览了解
(60分)
a
4篇文章
(共约1700词)
英语
了解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性意义,进行有关的判别、推理和引申,根据上下文估测生词的词义等
多项选择题
(四选一)
20
40
b
1篇文章
(500-600词)
英语
对联接性、共同性等语段特征以及文章规划的了解
选择分配题
5
10
c
1篇文章
(约400词)
5处画线有些
(约150词)
英语
了解概念或规划较凌乱的英语文字材料
英译汉
5
10
ⅲ
写作
(30分)
a
规则景象
英语
写私家和公务信函,备忘录,陈述等
使用文
(约100词)
1
10
b
主题句、写作提纲、规则景象、图、表等
英语
写阐明性、谈论性文章
短文写作(160-200词)
1
20
总计
50+2
100
2022考研英语(二)考试大纲【试卷规划】
绿色有些代表没有改变
赤色有些代表发生改变
有些
节
为考生供给的信息
辅导言语
查验要害
题型
标题数量
计分
ⅰ英语常识运用
(10分)
1篇文章
(350词)
英语
英语常识归纳运用才能
完形填空
多项选择
(四选一)
20
10
ⅱ阅览了解
(50分)
a
4篇文章
(共约1600词)
英语
了解重要信息,掌控文章粗心,猜测生词词义并进行揣度等
多项选择
(四选一)
20
40
b
1篇文章
(450-550词)
英语
推理、判别、归纳才能
选择分配题
5
10
ⅲ
翻译
(15分)
a
一个或几个期间
(约150词)
英语
了解和表达的精确、无缺、通畅
英译汉
1
15
ⅳ
写作
(30分)
a
规则景象
英语
写私家和公务信函,备忘录,陈述等
使用文
(约100词)
1
10
b
图像、图标或文字
英语
写阐明性、谈论性文章
短文写作
(约150词)
1
15
总计
45+3
100
二、【2022考研英语大纲实骤改变的有些】
【改变1】词汇添加
阅览了解文章词汇总量添加:1600词→1700词
————————————
第二有些 阅览了解
该有些由a 、b、 c 三节构成,查询考生了解书面英语的才能。共30 小题,每小题2 分,60 分。
a节 (20小题 ):首要查询考生了解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性意义,进行有关的判别、推理和引申,根据上下文估测生词的词义等才能。需求考生根据所供给的4篇 (总长度约为1700词 )【21年为1600词】文章的内容,从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。
————————————
总结:阅览全体添加100个词汇。均匀每篇文章添加25个词。
【改变2】阅览考点的改变
·区别观念与论据(2021大纲)
·区别不一样方观念,了解文章的不一样观念(2022大纲)
2021考研大纲 (阅览)
2022考研大纲 (阅览)
1)了解主旨要义。
1)了解主旨要义。
2)了解文章的具体信息。
2)了解文章的具体信息。
3)了解文章中的概念性的意义。
3)了解文章中的概念性的意义。
4)进行有关判别、推理和引申。
4)进行有关判别、推理和引申。
5)根据上下文估测生词的词义。
5)根据上下文估测生词的词义。
6)了解文章的全体规划以及上下文之间的联络。
6)了解文章的全体规划以及上下文之间的联络。
7)了解作者的意图、观念和情绪。
7)了解作者的意图、观念和情绪。
8)区别观念和论据。
8)了解文章的证明办法,比照不一样观念。
【改变3】新题型:规划和逻辑的需求
·比照方联接性、共同性等语段特征以及文章规划的了解。(2021大纲)
·了解文章规划、上下文逻辑联络以及归纳文章内容的才能。(2022大纲)
三、面临大纲改变,考研人如何调整?
【调整1】词汇改变后,背单词的调整方向是啥?
1.掌控背单词的原则
1)背单词的原则:【背到考前】的原则。
2)背单词的规模:单词书→真题文章
3)背单词的品种 (5500词)
-高频词 (2000词)背牢背透
-低频词 (2500词)高分方针者必背
-零频词 (1000词)可略背
2. 以考研大纲的四个词汇查询维度来背单词
1)词汇的根柢意义。
2)词汇之间的词义联络。(近义词,近义词,反义词)
3)词汇之间的分配联络。(动词与介词,描述词与介词,描述词与名词)
4)词汇生成的根柢常识。(词根,词缀,词根)
【调整2】阅览:了解文章的证明办法,比照不一样观念
1. 了解文章的证明办法
考研文章的证明方法:
1)疑问型:提出疑问——分析疑问——处置疑问
2)谈论型:提出观念——罗列论据——得出结论???
3)立论型:提出观念——标明附和——证明观念
4)驳论型:提出观念—宣告贰言—驳斥观念—树立观念—证明观念
5)因果型:成果/表象——缘由/成因
2. 比照不一样观念
1)作者的观念
2)引证人的观念
3)驳斥人的观念
4)专家的观念
5)群众的观念
近12年真题 大纲改变点阅览题汇总
【了解不一样方的观念题】
2011:text 1-21 text 1-22 text 1-23 text 1-25 text 2-26 text 3-31 text 3-33 text 4-36
2012:text 1-22 text 1-23 text 1-25 text 2-27 text 2-29 text 3-34 text 4-40
2013:text 1-21 text 1-22 text 2-28 text 2-30 text 4-39
2014:text 1-21 text 1-25 text 2-30 text 2-32 text 2-35 text 3-36 text 3-39
2015:text 1-21 text 2-27 text 2-28 text 2-29 text 2-30 text 3-33 text 3-34 text 4-36 text 4-38 text 4-39
2016:text 1-24 text 2-26 text 2-29 text 2-30 text 3-31 text 4-37 text 4-39
2021:text 2-26 text 2-30 text 3-31 text 4-40
2021:text 1-22 text 1-24 text 1-25 text 2-26 text 2-28
2021:text 1-22 text 2-30 text 3-32 text 3-34 text 4-38 text 4-40
2021:text 1-21 text 1-23 text 1-25 text 2-28 text 3-31 text 3-33
2021:text 1-21 text 1-23 text 2-28 text 3-31 text 4-39 text 4-40
【具体题干汇总】
【2010年】
23. which of the following would shaw and newman most probably agree on? (2010 text 1)
24. what can be learned about cardus according to the last two paragraphs?(2010 text 1)
31. by citing the book the tipping point, the author intends to .(2010 text 3)
32. the author suggests that the “two-step-flow theory”(2010 text 3)
36. bankers complained that they were forced to .(2010 text 4)
38. according to paragraph 4, mccreevy objects to the iasb’s attempt to .(2010 text 4)
39. the author thinks the banks were “on the wrong planet” in that they .(2010 text 4)
40. the author’s attitude tow
ards standard-setters is one of .(2010 text 4)
【2011年】
21. we learn from paragraph 1 that gilbert’s appointment has . (2011 text 1)
22. tommasini regards gilbert as an artist who is .(2011 text 1)
23. the author believes that the devoted concertgoers .(2011 text 1)
25. regarding gilbert’s role in revitalizing the philharmonic, the author feels .(2011 text 1)
26. when mcgee announced his departure, his manner can best be described as being .(2011 text 2)
31. consumers may create “earned” media when they are .(2011 text 3)
33. the author indicates in paragraph 3 that earned media .(2011 text 3)
36. jennifer senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring .(2011 text 4)
【2012年】
22. rosenberg holds that public-health advocates should . (2012 text 1)
23. in the author’s view, rosenberg’s book fails to . (2012 text 1)
25. the author suggests in the last paragraph that the effect of peer pressure is . (2012 text 1)
27. by entering into the 2002 agreement, entergy intended to . (2012 text 2)
29. in the author’s view, the vermont case will test . (2012 text 2)
34. albert szent-gy?rgyi would most likely agree that . (2012 text 3)
40. john donahue’s attitude towards the public-sector system is one of . (2012 text 4)
【2013年】
21. priestly criticizes her assistant for her .(2013 text 1)
22. according to cline, mass-market labels urge consumers to .(2013 text 1)
28. bob liodice holds that setting dnt as a default .(2013 text 2)
30. the author’s attitude towards what brendon lynch said in his blog is one of .(2013 text 2)
39. the white house claims that its power of enforcement .(2013 text 4)
【2014年】
21. george osborne’s scheme was intended to .(2014 text 1)
25. to which of the following would the author most probably agree?(2014 text 1)
30. in this text, the author mainly discusses .(2014 text 2)
32. the critics think that the new awards will most benefit .(2014 text 2)
35. the author believes that the new awards are .(2014 text 2)
36. according to paragraph 1, what is the author’s attitude toward the aaas’s report?(2014 text 3)
39. the author implies in paragraph 5 that professors are .(2014 text 4)
【2015年】
21. according to the first two paragraphs, king juan carlos of spain .(2015 text 1)
27. the author’s attitude toward california’s argument is one of .(2015 text 2)
28. the author believes that exploring one’s phone contents is comparable to .(2015 text 2)
29. in paragraphs 5 and 6, the author shows his concern that .(2015 text 2)
30. orin kerr’s comparison is quoted to indicate that .(2015 text 2)
33. giovanni parmigiani believes that the establishment of the sbore may .(2015 text 3)
34. david vaux holds that what science is doing now .(2015 text 3)
36. according to the first two paragraphs, elisabeth was upset by .(2015 text 4)
38. the author believes the rebekah brooks’s defence .(2015 text 4)
39. the author holds that the current collective doctrine shows .(2015 text 4)
【2016年】
24. a designer is most likely to be rejected by cfw for . (2016 text 1)
26. britain’s public sentiment about the countryside . (2016 text 2)
29. the author holds that george osborne’s preference . (2016 text 2)
30. in the last paragraph, the author shows his appreciation of . (2016 text 2)
31. the author views milton friedman’s statement about csr with . (2016 text 3)
37. peretti suggests that, in face of the present situation, the times should . (2016 text 4)
39. peretti believes that, in a changing world, . (2016 text 4)
【2021年】
26. queen liliuokalani’s remark in paragraph 1 indicates .(2021 text 2)
30. the author’s attitude toward choosing mauna kea as the tmt site is one of . (2021 text 2)
31. robert f. kennedy is cited because he . (2021 text 3)
40. the author’s attitude toward the court’s ruling is . (2021 text 4)
【2021年】
22. which of the following best represents the author’s view?(2021 text 1)
24. the author suggests that tax policies be aimed at .(2021 text 1)
25. in this text,the author presents a problem with .(2021 text 1)
26. according to paragraphs 1 and 2, many young americans cast doubts on .(2021 text 2)
28. according to the knight foundation survey, young people .(2021 text 2)
33. the author argues in paragraph 2 that .(2021 text 3)
35. the author’s attitude toward the application of ai to healthcare is .(2021 text 3)
39. in the last paragraph, the author seems to view legislators with .(2021 text 4)
【2021年】
22. alfred marshall is quoted to indicate .(2021 text 1)
30. the author examines the practice of grade forgiveness by .(2021 text 2)
32. in david eagleman’s opinion, our current knowledge of consciousness .(2021 text 3)
34. the author’s attitude toward 谷歌’s pledges is one of .(2021 text 3)
38. according to justice anthony kennedy, the physical presence rule has .(2021 text 4)
40. in dealing with the supreme court decision thursday, the author .(2021 text 4)
【2021年】
21. cooper and her colleagues argue that a “town of culture” award could .(2021 text 1)
23. the author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it .(2021 text 1)
25. what is the author’s attitude towards the proposal?(2021 text 1)
28. how does the author feel about the success of sci-hub?(2021 text 2)
31. the author believes that the bills sponsored by lewis and haddad will .(2021 text 3)
33. the author mentions the study by catalyst to illustrate .(2021 text 3)
【2021年】
21. the author holds that this year’s increase in rail passengers fares .(2021 text 1)
23. it is indicated in paragraph 3 that train operators .(2021 text 1)
28. in his study about indonesia, ferraro intends to find out .(2021 text 2)
31. according to paragraph 1, the author’s posts on twitter .(2021 text 3)
39. judge patricia millett argues that the appeals court’s decision .(2021 text 4)
40. what does the author argue in the last paragraph? (2021 text 4)