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全文字数：1390字
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上期翻译答案
they add that the institution at the centre of the row — the university of liverpool —useda metric based on citations that is designed to evaluate large groups of researchers, rather than individuals.
他们还说，处于争议焦点的利物浦大学运用了一种根据引文的方针，而这种方针旨在评价大规划的研讨人员集体，而不是自个。
that is designed…是对metric的说明阐明
1.row: a serious disagreement between people, organizations, etc. about sth
《本期内容》
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导读
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复生节是一个西方的重要节日，在每年春分月圆之后第一个周日。是基督教留念耶稣被钉十字架受死后第三日复生的节日。复生节的节日标志包括复生节彩蛋和复生节兔。
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双语阅览
easter celebrates theresurrectionof jesus, who christians believe wasraised backto life three days after he wascrucified. easter also marks the end of lent, which begins onash wednesdayin western churches, six and a half weeks before easter.
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基督徒认为耶稣在被钉在十字架上三天后复生了，而复生节就是为了留念耶稣复生。复生节也标志着大斋期的结束，大斋期从西方教会的圣灰节初步，离复生节有六个半星期。
lent is a period of repentance and fasting before easter. in modern times, during lent many catholics and other christians choose toforgocertain pleasures, such as alcohol, chocolate or other foods. the act is done to promote self-control and focus on prayer and other spiritual matters in the lead up to easter.
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大斋期是复生节前悔过和禁食的时刻。在现代，在大斋节时刻，许多天主教徒和其他基督徒选择扔掉某些美食的快乐喜爱，如酒精、巧克力或其他食物。这样做的意图是为了在复生节到来之前，推进自我抑制，会集精力恳求和其他精力事务。
eggs came to symbolize the resurrection of jesus and new life. since the 12th century, meals marking the end of the fast during lent included eggs as well as other foods such as ham, cheeses and bread. eating eggs during holy week (the week falling between palm sunday and easter) was banned by the church. the idea of labeling eggs laid during this week as “holy week” eggs is what led to the tr

adition of painting eggs on easter. the use of painted easter eggs was first recorded in the 13th century.
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复生蛋标志着耶稣的复生和转生。从12世纪初步，标志着大斋期结束的食物包括鸡蛋以及其他食物，如火腿、奶酪和面包等。教堂阻止在圣周(棕枝主日和复生节之间的那一周)吃鸡蛋。我们会给这一周产下的蛋贴上“圣周”的标签，这一主意催生了复生节画蛋的传统。最早的复生节彩蛋记载在13世纪。
rabbits are an ancient symbol of fertility and new life. but the exact origins of its associations with easter are unclear. while the association began in europe in the 17th century, it did not become common until the 19th century.
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兔子是生育和重生命的陈旧标志。可是它与复生节联络的切当来历并不理解。尽管这种联络始于17世纪的欧洲，但直到19世纪才初步广泛。
the easter bunny is afolklorecharacter known to lay eggs as well as decorate and hide them. some sources say the easter bunny tradition can be traced back to the 1700s when german immigrants arrived in pennsylvania and introduced their tradition of the “osterhase,” an egg-layinghare. their children created nests in which the mythical creature could lay their decorated eggs.
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复生节兔子是一个民间传说人物，他既会下蛋，也会装饰和藏蛋。翻译划线句，长按文末小程序码打卡，答案下期发布~德国移民的孩子们造了巢，让神话中的动物可以在里边产下他们装饰过的蛋。
这篇文章节选自：newsweek（新闻周刊）
发布时刻：2021.03.20
作者：newsweek
原文标题：when is easter 2021? a brief history and why we celebrate
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词汇堆集
1.resurrection

英/rez?’rek?(?)n/美/?r?z?’r?k??n/

n. <宗>耶稣复生；<宗>(最终审判日)一切死者的复生；恢复运用、活动等;从头盛行
adj. 复生的,复兴的
n. 盗尸者；使复生者,使复兴者；信赖复生的人
n. 盗尸者
2.crucify

英/’kru?s?fa?/美/’kr?s?’fai/

vt. 浪费；十字架上钉死；抑制
3.forgo

英 /f??’g??/美/f?r?ɡo/

vt. & vi. 没有也行,扔掉
4.folklore

英 /’f??kl??/美/’fokl?r/

n. 民间传统;民间故事;风俗
5.hare

英/he?/美/h?r/

n. 野兔
adj. 易受惊的;胆怯的

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词组分配
1.raise back 复生
2.ash wednesday [基督教]圣灰星期三（复生节前的第七个星期三）
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写作句总结
easter also marks the end of lent, which begins on ash wednesday in western churches, six and a half weeks before easter.
规划:sth.1 marks sth.2
sth.1标志着sth.2
例句:in china, the full moon marks reunion.
类似词组：
on behalf of
represent
stand for
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